浅析托福口语怎么拿分，模板如何搭建？

　　托福(TOEFL)口语考试是托福考试中的一个重要部分，评估考生的口语表达能力和语言运用能力。下面我们一起来看看口语部分该如何拿分吧!

　　托福口语如何提分

　　2024评分标准

　　托福口语有三项考查标准，分别是：Delivery(表述能力)、Language Use(语言运用)、Topic Development(话题展开)。

　　表述能力：表达清晰、表述流畅、发音标准，语调自然

　　语言运用：使用语法、词汇、语句合理准确，掌握语言结构

　　话题展开：回答全面、陈述连贯、观点合理、信息整合完整

　　要想拿高分，就必须在这3个评分标准上表现良好。

　　1、关于语音

　　语音是托福口语评分维度里很重要的一项。

　　大多数考生会把绝大部分精力放在内容的展现上，而忽略了语音问题。

　　然而，发音、节奏、停顿、语调以及说话的清晰度却是决定你的内容是否能被理解的第一步。例如，英语句子中都是有重读单词的，他们的用时更长，音调更高。如果重读单词放错位置，就会导致表意不明确，表达的自然度和地道性也会大打折扣。

　　所以，要冲刺高分段，首先得需要保证自己不会在语音方面出现大的瑕疵。

　　2、 回答长短句的使用

　　在面对托福口语的时候，我们要知道，批改老师都是美国老师，所以我们必须要知道美国人说话的特点，那就是流畅顺滑，这也是托福口语的一个重要的评分标准之一。

　　一般情况下，我们可以不用太注意太小的语法细节，可以把重点放到明志达意上面，这也是托福口语考试更加人性化的体现

　　在描述中，考生可以多用一些简单句，可以适当加入一些长句，如从句之类的，会让你的口语表达上更加的精彩。考生平时备考的时候可以多多积累一些经典的句子，让它们熟记于心，这样在考试的时候就可以用出来，这样会有更好的效果。

　　3、 构建自己的答题模板

　　口语的模板不一定是别人的就很好用，最重要还是参考下，并最终形成自己的。这里给大家提供一个参考

　　Template: Question 1

　　要点：

　　“In my opinion, I firmly believe that…”

　　First Reason:

　　“First and foremost, it is imperative to acknowledge that…”

　　“For instance, one compelling example that illustrates this is…”

　　Second Reason:

　　“Moreover, it is essential to consider…”

　　·Useful Vocabulary for Question 1·

　　1、To Express your opinion, you can say:

　　①“From my perspective, I am of the opinion that…”

　　②“Based on my experience, I am inclined to believe that…”

　　③“In my view, I hold the belief that…”

　　④“I am convinced that…”

　　⑤“From my standpoint, I maintain that…”

　　⑥“In my view…..”

　　⑦“It is my belief that…”

　　⑧“In my assessment, I strongly believe that…”

　　“从我的角度来看，我认为……”

　　“根据我的经验，我倾向于相信……”

　　“我认为……”

　　“我相信…”

　　“从我的角度来看，我坚持认为……”

　　“在我看来…..”

　　“我相信…”

　　“根据我的评估，我坚信……”

　　2、To introduce reason 1, you can say:

　　①“To begin with, it is crucial to recognize that…”

　　②“To start with, it should be noted that…”

　　③“One primary reason for this stance is…”

　　④“An initial reason for this assertion is…”

　　⑤“Firstly and most importantly, it is essential to recognize that…”

　　⑥“A key factor to consider is…”

　　⑦“An essential aspect to consider is…”

　　“首先，我们必须认识到……”

　　“首先，需要注意的是……”

　　“采取这一立场的一个主要原因是……”

　　“这一断言的初步理由是……”

　　“首先，也是最重要的，我们必须认识到……”

　　“需要考虑的一个关键因素是……”

　　“需要考虑的一个重要方面是……”

　　3、To introduce an example for reason 1, you can say:

　　“For instance,…”

　　“An example of this is…”

　　“To illustrate,…”

　　“Consider, for instance,…”

　　“One case in point is…”

　　“For example,…”

　　“One example of this is…”

　　“To provide an example,…”

　　“As an illustration,…”

　　“Take, for example,…”

　　“To illustrate,…”

　　“To give an illustration,…”

　　“An illustration of this is…”

　　“Consider the following illustration:…”

　　“To demonstrate,…”

　　“To provide an example,…”

　　“To offer an example,…”

　　“An example to consider is…”

　　“As an example,…”

　　“To present an example:…”

　　“To give an example,…”

　　“As a demonstration,…”

　　“As an example,…”

　　“An instance of this is…”

　　“To show, for example,…”

　　To introduce reason 2, you can say:

　　“Furthermore, it is worth mentioning that…”

　　Certainly! Here are five more words to express additional points or reasons:

　　“Moreover,…”

　　“Furthermore,…”

　　“Additionally,…”

　　“In addition,…”

　　“Furthermore, it is worth noting that…”

　　“Furthermore,…”

　　“Moreover,…”

　　“Additionally,…”

　　“In addition,…”

　　“Furthermore, it is important to consider…”

　　“Additionally,…”

　　“Moreover,…”

　　“Furthermore,…”

　　“In addition,…”

　　“Additionally, it should be mentioned that…”

　　“Furthermore,…”

　　“Moreover,…”

　　“Additionally,…”

　　“In addition,…”

　　“Furthermore, it is crucial to emphasize…”

　　“Additionally,…”

　　“Moreover,…”

　　“Furthermore,…”

　　“In addition,…”

　　“Additionally, it is important to note that…”

　　Template: Question 2

　　阅读要点：

　　“According to the announcement/article/letter…”

　　Reasons from Reading

　　“This is because ___ and ___.”

　　Transition

　　“The man/woman opposes this.”

　　“The man/woman supports this.”

　　“The man/woman has a mixed opinion of this.”

　　First Reason

　　“To begin with, he/she points out that…”

　　Second Reason

　　“Moreover, he/she argues that…”

　　Useful Vocabulary for Question 2

　　To express the main point of the reading:

　　①“According to the report…”

　　②“As stated in the document…”

　　③“In the article, it is mentioned that…”

　　④“The announcement reveals that…”

　　⑤“The letter indicates that…”

　　“据报道……”

　　“文件中提到……”

　　“文章中提到……”

　　“公告显示……”

　　“信中表明……”

　　To express the reasons from the reading:

　　①“This is because it saves time and money.”

　　②“This is because it promotes sustainability and environmental conservation.”

　　③“This is because it enhances efficiency and productivity.”

　　④“This is because it fosters innovation and creativity.”

　　⑤“This is because it improves accessibility and inclusivity.”

　　“这是因为它节省了时间和金钱。”

　　“这是因为它促进了可持续性和环境保护。”

　　“这是因为它提高了效率和生产力。”

　　“这是因为它促进了创新和创造力。”

　　“这是因为它提高了可及性和包容性。”

　　Transitions to use:

　　①“The man opposes this idea vehemently.”

　　②“The woman supports this argument wholeheartedly.”

　　③“The man has a mixed opinion of this proposal.”

　　④“The woman disagrees with this assertion strongly.”

　　⑤“The man concurs with this perspective completely.”

　　“男人强烈反对这个想法。”

　　“女人全心全意地支持这个论点。”

　　“男人对这个建议有不同意见。”

　　“女人强烈不同意这个说法。”

　　“男人完全同意这个观点。”

　　To express the first reason:

　　①“To begin with, he emphasizes the importance of environmental protection.”

　　②“Firstly, she highlights the significance of investing in education.”

　　③“One primary reason is his concern for social justice and equality.”

　　④“To start with, the author discusses the benefits of renewable energy.”

　　⑤“First and foremost, he underscores the need for healthcare reform.”

　　To express the second reason:

　　①“Moreover, she argues that technological advancements can address societal challenges.”

　　②“Furthermore, he asserts that cultural exchange promotes mutual understanding.”

　　③“Additionally, she contends that economic growth should prioritize sustainability.”

　　④“Moreover, he posits that globalization facilitates cultural exchange and cooperation.”

　　⑤“Furthermore, she suggests that investing in infrastructure will spur economic development.”

　　“此外，她认为技术进步可以解决社会挑战。”

　　“此外，他断言文化交流可以促进相互理解。”

　　“此外，她认为经济增长应该优先考虑可持续性。”

　　“此外，他认为全球化促进了文化交流与合作。”

　　“此外，她认为投资基础设施将刺激经济发展。”

　　Template: Question 3

　　According to the reading, topic is defined as topic definition. In the lecture, the professor delves deeper into this subject by providing an example of/two examples of topic.

　　To start, the lecturer explains that [first example of topic. He/She goes on to say [second example of topic.

　　Now, check out this sample response using the template above:

　　According to the reading, sustainable agriculture is defined as the practice of farming using principles that aim to conserve the environment, maintain soil fertility, and support the well-being of farmers and communities.

　　In the lecture, the professor delves deeper into this subject by providing an example of crop rotation.

　　To start, the lecturer explains that crop rotation involves planting different crops in the same area over a sequence of growing seasons to improve soil health and prevent pest and disease buildup. He goes on to say that another example of sustainable agriculture is the use of integrated pest management techniques.

　　Useful Vocabulary to Answer Question 3:

　　主题介绍

　　①“The reading sheds light on…”

　　②“The passage discusses…”

　　③“The article examines…”

　　④“The text explores the concept of…”

　　⑤“The document presents insights into…”

　　“本文阐明了……”

　　“本文讨论了……”

　　“本文探讨了……”

　　“本文探讨了……”

　　“本文提出了……”的见解

　　谈论讲座：

　　①“During the lecture, the professor expands upon…”

　　②“In the lecture, the speaker elaborates on…”

　　③“Throughout the lecture, the instructor delves into…”

　　④“In the talk, the lecturer provides further insights into…”

　　⑤“The lecture offers a deeper analysis of…”

　　“在讲座中，教授详细阐述了......”

　　“在讲座中，演讲者详细阐述了......”

　　“在整个讲座中，讲师深入探讨了......”

　　“在演讲中，讲师进一步深入了解了......”

　　“讲座对......进行了更深入的分析”

　　开始解释：

　　“To begin with, the speaker illustrates…”

　　“首先，演讲者举例说明……”

　　“The first point addressed in the lecture is…”

　　“The lecturer starts by discussing…”

　　“One aspect highlighted in the lecture is…”

　　“The initial example provided by the lecturer is…”

　　“讲座中讨论的第一点是……”

　　“讲师首先讨论……”

　　“讲座中强调的一个方面是……”

　　“讲师提供的第一个例子是……”

　　Template: Question 4

　　①“The professor in the lecture is talking about……….”

　　②“First, the professor talks about…….”

　　③“Then, he mentions the …….”

　　④“Finally…….”

　　“讲座上教授正在讲………… ”

　　“首先，教授讲的是……”

　　“那么，他提到了……”

　　“最后……。

　　Useful Vocabulary for Question 4

　　介绍主题:

　　①“The professor in the lecture is addressing…”

　　②“In the lecture, the topic of discussion is…”

　　③“The focus of the lecture is on…”

　　④“The main subject of the lecture revolves around…”

　　⑤“The central theme of the lecture is…”

　　“教授在讲座中讲的是……”

　　“讲座中讨论的主题是……”

　　“讲座的重点是……”

　　“讲座的主要议题围绕着……”

　　“讲座的中心主题是……”

　　第一点：

　　① “First, the professor discusses…”

　　② “To begin with, the lecturer examines…”

　　③“The first aspect covered in the lecture is…”

　　④“Initially, the speaker elaborates on…”

　　⑤“The lecture commences with a discussion on…”

　　“首先，教授讨论……”

　　“首先，讲师检查……”

　　“讲座中涉及的第一个方面是……”

　　“首先，演讲者阐述了……”

　　“讲座从讨论……”开始

　　第二点：

　　①“Then, he mentions the…”

　　②“Following that, the lecturer explores…”

　　③“Moving on, the professor addresses…”

　　④“Subsequently, the speaker delves into…”

　　⑤“Next, the lecture shifts focus to…”

　　“然后，他提到……”

　　“接着，讲师探讨……”

　　“接下来，教授谈到……”

　　“随后，演讲者深入探讨……”

　　“接下来，讲座将重点转移到……”

　　结论：

　　①“Finally, the lecturer concludes by…”

　　②“To wrap up, the professor summarizes…”

　　③“In conclusion, the speaker emphasizes…”

　　④“Ultimately, the main takeaway from the lecture is…”

　　⑤“To summarize, the lecturer reiterates…”

　　“最后，讲师总结道……”

　　“最后，教授总结道……”

　　“最后，演讲者强调……”

　　“最终，本次讲座的主要内容是……”

　　“总而言之，讲师重申……”